The flag of Morocco (Arabic: علم المغرب; Berber: Acenyal n Umerruk) is made of a red field with a black-bordered green pentagram. Red has considerable historic significance in Morocco,
proclaiming the descent of the royal Alaouite family from the Prophet
Muhammad via Fatima, the wife of Ali, the fourth Muslim Caliph. Red is
also the color that was used by the Sherifs of Mecca and the Imams of
Yemen. From the 17th century on, when Morocco was ruled by the Alaouite Dynasty, the flags of the country were plain red. In 1915, during the reign of Mulay Yusuf, the green interlaced pentangle
was added to the national flag. While Morocco was under French and
Spanish control, the red flag with the seal in the center remained in
use, but only inland. Its use at sea was prohibited. When independence
was restored in 1956, it once again became the national flag.
The red background on the Moroccan flag represents hardiness,
bravery, strength and valour, while the green, five-pointed star
represents the Solomon’s seal.
On May 8, 2010, a Moroccan flag with a size of 60,409.78 meters squared, weighing 20 tonnes, was set in Dakhla, a city in the disputed territory of Western Sahara. It was certified by the Guinness Book of World Records as the largest flag ever draped.
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